After proper service, what is the deadline to answer in federal court?

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Study for the ALA Civil Procedure and Constitutional Law Exam. Engage with challenging multiple choice questions, each with explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam today!

Multiple Choice

After proper service, what is the deadline to answer in federal court?

Explanation:
When a defendant is properly served with a summons and complaint, the defendant must file an answer within 21 days. This 21-day period is the default under Rule 12(a)(1). There are exceptions that lengthen the time: if the United States (or an agency/official sued in an official capacity) is the defendant, the deadline is 60 days; and if service was waived under Rule 4(d), the response time is also extended (typically to 60 days). So the baseline rule after proper service is 21 days.

When a defendant is properly served with a summons and complaint, the defendant must file an answer within 21 days. This 21-day period is the default under Rule 12(a)(1). There are exceptions that lengthen the time: if the United States (or an agency/official sued in an official capacity) is the defendant, the deadline is 60 days; and if service was waived under Rule 4(d), the response time is also extended (typically to 60 days). So the baseline rule after proper service is 21 days.

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