The 100-mile bulge rule for service of process applies only when there is a party joined under FRCP 14 or FRCP 19. True or false?

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

The key idea is a special territorial exception for serving new parties that are brought into a federal case. When a party is added under Rule 14 (third-party practice) or Rule 19 (necessary or indispensable party), the rules provide a 100‑mile “bulge” for service. This means you can serve that newly added party within 100 miles of the courthouse where the action is filed, even if the party would normally require service under a broader or different territorial rule. This facilitates getting those engagements into the case without needing formal nationwide or cross-border service. If no party is added under Rule 14 or Rule 19, the bulge doesn’t apply, and you follow the standard service rules. So the statement is true.